Meaning ● Activity Based Costing (ABC) within SMBs is a costing methodology that identifies activities within an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. This offers a more precise costing picture than traditional methods, which is particularly important as SMBs scale and automate processes. ABC assists in pinpointing profitable products and services, as well as inefficient activities, by directly linking costs to operational drivers. ● For SMB growth, ABC provides a basis for optimized pricing strategies and resource allocation. Specifically, ABC insights into cost drivers can support strategic decisions regarding process automation, impacting cost efficiency and profitability. For example, deploying automated accounting software may initially appear costly, however, understanding its impact through activity cost analysis may reveal its significant savings when tasks like data entry or invoice processing are the highest cost drivers. ● Proper implementation is key; ABC adoption in SMBs should start with high-impact areas and gradually expand. ABC can expose inefficiencies and unnecessary steps that automated processes may remove. The resulting improvements provide a competitive advantage in the SMB business environment by ensuring costs align with activity levels and contribute to streamlined business models, therefore enabling informed choices for growth, automation initiatives, and implementation roadmaps.